Founded in 1927 in Meda, Italy, by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina, the Italian manufacturing giant originally specialized in bespoke woodworking. for. Manufactured by Cassina in Italy. Manufactured by Cassina in Italy. H 27. Cassina was founded in 1927 by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina. Discover the most comprehensive selection of Cassina online from the UK’s foremost authorised modern furniture and lighting showroom. Explore Cassina's selection of both classic and contemporary designer armchairs, including the LC3 by Le Corbusier. r. 000,00 REA MB - 1311974 C. 45 in. /Cassina Italy, 1974 Dacron filled and resin soaked fiberglass cloth. Located in New York, NY. 1960's Italian pair of armless bucket chairs with soft gathered leather and linen wrapped bases. Unique armchairs with superior craftsmanship, and unparalleled attention to detail. Le Corbusier, P. CAB 413 Chair - Pro, Mario Bellini, a design furniture icon. l. Founded in 1927 in Meda, Italy, by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina, the Italian manufacturing giant originally specialized in bespoke woodworking. Category 1970s Italian Vintage Mario Bellini Chairs. F. Afra and Tobia Scarpa designed Soriana in 1969 for the Italian company Figli di Amedeo Cassina, after the great success of 924 lounge chair, 121 chairs, and Ciprea armchair. Exceptional and rare 4-piece sectional Le Mura sofa by Mario Bellini for Cassina, Italy, 1970s. 47 in. 56 in. 39. Nov 16, 2023 Vico Magistretti - 2 Piece Fiandra Modular Sofa $250. Founded in 1927 in Meda, Italy, by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina, the Italian manufacturing giant originally specialized in bespoke woodworking. Furniture with unique Italian design. Frank Lloyd Wright Schumacher Wallcoverings Wallpaper Catalogue Reference, 1986. References This page was last edited on 27 February 2020, at 06:36 (UTC). Furniture with unique Italian design. The idea for this armchair that changed the face of upholstered furniture belongs to Afra and Tobia Scarpa, who designed it in 1969, starting with the new possibilities offered by the forming of. Cassina’s illustrious legacy includes being one of the first companies to bring industrial design to Italy in the 1950s. Italian furniture manufacturing giant Cassina, originally named Amedeo Cassina, was founded by brothers Cesare (1909-1979) and Umberto (1910-1992) Cassina in Meda, Italy in 1927. 657 Serving Cart by Cassina Italy. F. Save. Mario Bellini Il Colonnato Rare Oval Marble Dining Table Cassina, 1977. Modern, sophisticated designs by the top designers, from Philippe Starck to Piero Lissoni. Busnelli 20821 Meda (MB) Capitale Sociale € 16. Cassina’s illustrious legacy includes being one of the first companies to bring industrial design to Italy in the 1950s. The Maxalto showroom at the headquarters in Novedrate. $4,012. Chairs, armchairs, tables, beds and furniture complements to decorate your home with the top names in design. Cassina. p. Explore the styles and features of Cassina furniture on our official. Find a Cassina Store Search the nearest Cassina Store | /. Busnelli 20821 Meda (MB) Capitale Sociale € 16. It has a revolutionary and essential design that has been an immediate. Mario Bellini Oval II Colonnato Table for Cassina, Italy, 1977. . A pair of Gianfranco Frattini. Browse our full catalogue by brand, designer or product type. Like the Back-Wing chair, its ergonomic and enveloping backrest. As a co-founder of the avant garde Archizoom design. View Full Details. t. l. L 29. View Full DetailsHotels near Chiesa di San Giuseppe, Cassina Rizzardi on Tripadvisor: Find 42,848 traveler reviews, 35,800 candid photos, and prices for 629 hotels near Chiesa di San Giuseppe in Cassina Rizzardi, Italy. Leather-wrapped panels attached by zippers that is a classic Bellini design element. Ori) is one of the service centers of the University of Cassino and Southern Lazio. iscrizione Registro Imprese 09731630159 Ufficio del Registro Imprese di Milano Monza Brianza Lodi Partita IVA 00976180968 Direzione e coordinamento di Haworth Italy Holding S. Cassina’s illustrious legacy includes being one of the first companies to bring industrial design to Italy in the 1950s. iscrizione Registro Imprese 09731630159 Ufficio del Registro Imprese di Milano Monza Brianza Lodi Partita IVA 00976180968 Direzione e coordinamento di Haworth Italy Holding S. Dining Table with Chairs by Frank Lloyd Wright for Cassina, 1980, Set of 7. Designed by Mario Bellini, Cab Stool is the world’s first example of a free-standing cowhide design stool informed by the relationship between the skeleton and the skin; an authentic example of. Leather "Palmaria" Lounge Chiar by Vico Magistretti for Cassina, Italy, 1980. SOCIAL. l. Located in Berlin, DE. p. Cassina S. Designed in 1928, the LC4 chaise longue is a “relaxing machine,” according to Le Corbusier, its curves mimicking those of a lounging body. Contemporary chairs. The chair is a symbol of timeless elegance and. These pieces furnish the dining room with elegant luxury. The Cassina 2023 Collection also features a conscious and innovative project by Patricia Urquiola that introduces a new perspective on upholstered furniture and marks major progress for the interior design industry. An aura of warmth and luxury surrounds the Cab Night king size bed in leather. Source:APZFile:z3389Keyword:BC-GYM--WorldGymnasticsMDated:14:00 04-11-2001Processed at:14:00 04-Nov-01. . Le Corbusier Lc2 Compositions. A. Cassina Rizzardi. An iconic piece of modernist design, designed in 1928 by Le Corbusier, his cousin and colleague Pierre Jeanneret, and Charlotte Perriand. Manufactured by Cassina in Italy. With a mindset focused on research and innovation, Cassina combines technology and long-standing artisan. The New Quick Ship Program refers to a special Lead Time of 6 to 10 weeks, instead of the Standard Lead Time of 12 to 16 weeks, and what is important to highlight: with no extra charges. A piece of design history that conveys Cassina’s exceptionally fine wood craftsmanship. Explore Cassina's wide selection of luxury designer coffee tables, including square, rectangular, round. Located in amstelveen, NL. Chair designed by Gerrit Rietveld in 1920. l. Cassina joins list of Made in Italy brands on heritage register. Cassina’s illustrious legacy includes being one of the first companies to bring industrial design to Italy in the 1950s. Cassina’s illustrious. Milan Design Week. Founded in 1927 in Meda, Italy, by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina, the Italian manufacturing giant. Info. The center supports, advices, and carries. Materials. Each piece is signed, numbered, and as a product of Cassina's Masters Collection manufactured by Cassina under exclusive worldwide license from the Le Corbusier Foundation. An architect, furniture and industrial designer and editor, Gio Ponti was arguably the most influential figure in 20th-century Italian modernism. $3,360. For Sale on 1stDibs - Gio Ponti for Cassina, armchair model 516, stained wood, flower print upholstery, Italy, 1955. p. iscrizione Registro Imprese 09731630159 Ufficio del Registro Imprese di Milano Monza Brianza Lodi Partita IVA 00976180968 Direzione e coordinamento di Haworth Italy Holding S. 1970s. Cassina S. WomenThe Met family comprises stand-alone and sectional sofas and an armchair, in a product range that also includes a club chair and chaise longue, for relaxing and sharing. $6,080 Sale Price / item. Materials. (established in 1927) is an Italian furniture manufacturer that has specialized in designer-led and high-quality furniture. Trained at the Polytechnic University of Milan and, in the immediate post-war years, co-editor of the Domus magazine with Ernesto N. (Cassina Italy)PRIVÉ Pure Leather Lounge Chairs. In the early 1970s, the company split, with Cassina. H 52. Cassina Rizzardi (Lombardy). D 19. Architect, designer and university lecturer, Marco Zanuso (1916-2001) was one of the leading interpreters of the Modern Movement. Sofas, armchairs, chairs and furniture complements created by the great names in design, from Le Corbusier to Philippe Starck. 000,00 REA MB - 1311974 C. Discover the latest news, collections and events of Cassina on their official website. The Cassina Cab Chair can satisfy your need for an elegant seating implement. Cassina S. A - Sede legale: 1, Via L. 25 H x 17 SH in Material Painted Ash, Woven Cane Condition Overall very good, attractive, structurally sound condition. Soon, his furniture will come to furnish many Italian homes, even the most important. In the various models of Fauteuil Grand Confort, grand modèle, the concept of modernity is expressed through the separation between the metal support frame and the upholstered elements. Velvet. By Mario Bellini. An innovative project from 1940, put into production in 2011, crafted by Charlotte Perriand during her stay in Japan as a re-imagining of the 4 Chaise longue à reglage. Pierre Jeanneret 055 Capitol Complex Chair for Cassina, Italy, new. Curved Loveseat sofa, Italy 1960s. Manufactured by Cassina Italy, 1970, lacquered wood, black lacquered metal. Variante du modèle reproduit p. Size is 38. In the 1950s, they collaborated with renowned architects like Gio Ponti, Afra and Tobia Scarpa, Mario Bellini, and Vico Magistretti, leading to modern classics in the Cassina I Maestri Collection by 20th. Cassina S. Hayon set up his own studio practice in the year 2000 and dedicated himself fully. 4 MB. Cassina, founded in Meda in 1927, launched industrial design in Italy during the 1950s by taking a completely new approach which saw a shift from handcraftsmanship to serial production. Ten thin wedges are stacked on each other, hinged at the apex of an articulated enameled steel frame. Condition. The Cassina Perspective Goes Outdoor: Contemporary Outdoors. By Charlotte Perriand, Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Cassina. Fabric, Wood. Available In both high and low. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - 405 Duc' three-seat sofa by Mario Bellini for Cassina, Italy, c. l. Determinato: 11/2/2023: IT - Italy; IT - Italy/Monza Brianza: OPERATIONS: Cassina China Visual Merchandiser: 10/31/2023: CN - China; CN - China/Shanghai: RETAIL: Cassina Junior Product Manager iMaestri. $6,323. Sale 1244 - Modern Design Nov 14, 2023 10:00AM CT Live / Chicago Estimate. Share. AED 12,000. C. Maxalto expands its collection by introducing new fabrics and textiles. Lc3 Armchair Le Corbusier for Cassina, 1990s. Couches & Sofas | by Vico Magistretti. best retail concept Cover Story Paint Finland. Furniture Maker - Lombardia, Italy. The 8 sofa by Piero Lissoni is a design furniture icon. Sofas, armchairs, chairs and furniture complements created by the great names in design, from Le Corbusier to Philippe Starck. Cassina, Italy. Busnelli 20821 Meda (MB) Capitale Sociale € 16. 77 in W 39. Founded in 1927 in Meda, Italy, by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina, the Italian manufacturing giant originally specialized in bespoke woodworking. Materials. Nuage is a storage cabinet, a double-sided or wall bookcase, wall-hung or free-standing for placement in the center of a room. iscrizione Registro Imprese 09731630159 Ufficio del Registro Imprese di Milano Monza Brianza Lodi Partita IVA 00976180968 Direzione e coordinamento di Haworth Italy Holding S. Frattini Green Armchairs Mod. Stool - "9, Tabouret", designed by Charlotte Perriand for Cassina. The Division delivers turnkey solutions for the Hospitality, Retail, Health Care, Office, Public Area, Yachting and Residential sectors, working alongside architects and designers as well as providing the manufacturing. Cassina’s newest collection features a contemporary vision, deep in conversation with architecture as seen. Metal. View Full Details. Explore Cassina home. By Afra & Tobia Scarpa, Cassina. Cassina. Imprese Torino 05079060017 Società Soggetta all’attività di. The term cascina is attested ever since the Middle Ages, when it was often spelt capsina, caxina or cassina. Chrome. 000. The Cassina Perspective Goes Outdoor: Metropolitan Terrace. Tel: +39 0776. This stylish and comfo. Guided by the art direction of. Visit the Cassina Store Milan on via Durini 16, 20122, Milan. A play full reminder of the icluseveness and innovation charecteristic of Italian design in the 1980s, it is the work of Massimo Morozzi, formerly a partner in Archizoonm. Cassina S. Designed by Gerrit Thomas Rietveld in 1934 and quickly deemed a design icon, the Zig Zag chair is one of the first examples of a cantilevered solid wood chair, formed by four flat pieces of wood joined in rhythmic sequence to create an extremely sophisticated appearance of instability. These prototypes are now part of the Cassina Historical Archives at the company’s Headquarters in Meda, Italy, as tangible evidence of the company’s research capacity. With over 90 years of design history, Cassina beautifully brings together innovation, tradition, and exceptional craftsmanship. e nr. Relaunched by Cassina in 2014. r. Galli&Cassina is a leading Italian valve manufacturing company, a pioneer in the design and manufacture of a complete range of plug valves. 9788” N, 13° 48′ 42. The armchair’s frame, available in six colours, is composed of large solid wood sections which highlight Cassina’s expertise in wood craftsmanship. l. Location of Cassina Rizzardi in Italy. r. Lc3 Armchair by Le Corbusier for Cassina, 1990s. Materials. This stool/low table was created for the children’sA collection of tables by Michael Anastassiades with contemporary, sculptural lines, where the London designer’s typical metal work merges with the artisan skills and creativity of the Cassina master joiners. The Cassina Collections are a fusion of technological skills and artisan craftsmanship. View Full Details. Metal. Furniture manufacturer Cassina is a prolific design house for more reasons than one: It not only owns the licenses to an exquisite collection of iconic chairs, sofas, tables and other pieces from the 20th and 21st centuries but also produces original works that are characterized by innovation and the finest Italian craftsmanship. Located in amstelveen, NL. Italian comfort and savoir-faire goes into Maxalto’s designer chairs. Atop this hill, at 520m altitude is the most glorious and imposing abbey, home to the Benedictine Order, started here by Saint Benedict himself. TIMELESS SOPHISTICATION. Influenced by European modernists and drawing on the spare forms and clean lines of the American mid-century modern style, Rizzo prized functionality and simplicity in his. 53 in. Ponti (1891–1979) designed thousands of furnishings and products — from cabinets, lamps and chairs to ceramics and coffeemakers — and his buildings, including the brawny Pirelli Tower (1956) in his native. 6 in. Materials. Cassina is an international, eclectic design company, proudly rooted in Italy for over 90 years. r. Capitol Complex chair designed by Pierre Jeanneret circa 1950, relaunched in 2019. A tasteful and versatile piece reminiscent of the sleek lines of the traditional Chiavari chair, Leggera is the wood chair par excellence as well as one of the flagship pieces in the partnership between Gio Ponti, Cesare Cassina and the company’s joinery experts. di Torino REA N. The price is for all three pieces. Tangram set table by Massimo Morozzi from Cassina, Italy, 1980s. GALLERY. Cassina’s illustrious. Since then Cassina has been producing furniture inspired by industrial design with excellent quality, including chairs, tables, armchairs, sofas, beds, closets, and shelves. Category Vintage 1970s Italian Sofas. MILAN — High-end Italian furnishings company Cassina SpA announced Wednesday that it reached an agreement to acquire Zanotta, fellow upscale furniture company. Pdf - 12. Cassino lies along the Rapido River at the foot of Monte (mount) Cassino, 87 miles (140 km) southeast of Rome. HISTORY. Cassina Rizzardi is a town and comune in the province of Como, in Lombardy. . A - Sede legale: 1, Via L. Explore the styles and features of Cassina furniture. W 28. Located in Berlin, DE. Born into a middle-class Milanese family on October 6, 1920, Vico Magistretti attended the R. Cassina S. Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret en Charlotte Perriand LC3 Sofa in Brown Leather for Cassina. Materials. Materials. Vladimir Kagan Nautilus Swivel Chair & Custom Ottoman in Ivory Holly Hunt Alpaca. Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Charlotte Perriand LC1 Chair by Cassina. Cassina’s illustrious. Maralunga Sofa three-seater design Vico Magistretti production Cassina Italy 1970 . By Cesare Lacca, Cassina. Busnelli 20821 Meda (MB) Capitale Sociale € 16. We parked right in front at 7:00 PM on a Saturday, which was a pleasure. p. View Full Details. F. There has been a monastery here since 570, sacked and. Born into a family of successful Milanese architects in 1920, he became one of Italy’s most respected designers, celebrated for an uncanny mastery of clarity of form. 000. The three. The idea for this armchair that changed the face of upholstered furniture belongs to Afra and Tobia Scarpa, who designed it in 1969, starting with the new possibilities offered by the forming of. Click here to find hotels near Monte Cassino, compare prices, and read. F. A - Sede legale: 1, Via L. Jeanneret, Charlotte Perriand Lc4 Noire Chaise Lounge by Cassina. 12 January 2022. W 77. The starting price for the two-seater 166 cm wide version is 3652 euro. Grey fabric and black stained wood. r. The armchair measures 76x70x68 cm. l. Description. Cassina has been designing the future of interiors for 90 years. Chairs are built. 74 in. Cassina . The pedestal, its width reduced to the minimum in relation to its height, meets the large horizontal plane and creates. Explore Cassina furniture. r. Zanotta's story is the story of sixty years of insights and records, of risks and curiosity, and above all of special results that few companies can boast: with over 550 products made, Zanotta has a place of its own in the great world of design. Marshall Erdman Prefab House No. MODERN ICON. Rare Soriana chaise longue/lounger by Afra & Tobia Scarpa for Cassina, Italy, 1970, It''s reupholstered in a beautiful textured fabric by Bruder. Evoking the bold colours and blowsy patterns of 1950s suburbia, it celebrates the kitsch which had long been derided by the rationalists who had dominated modern design. Like all the furniture in the "Cassina I Maestri" Collection, the set is indelibly imprinted with the progressive number, whic. The unpretentious innovation of the adjustable headrest and the reassuring appearance and simplicity of the soft padding sum up the singularity of this design by Vico Magistretti. 000,00 REA MB - 1311974 C. D 21 in. Mix&Match: Cassina Dining Tables. Armchair model 905 designed by Vico Magistretti in 1964. Cassina takes part in 'TECH. H 25. Black Wood and Glass Shelves Cart attributed. 06 - SLEEPING COLLECTION 2023. In 1928, Ponti started Domus, an architecture and design magazine with a mission to energize Italian architecture, interior design, and decorative arts. Courtesy of Sean Rosenthal/Alchemy. . 000. Especially admired for its architectural persona and for its versatility of use in various settings, Bramante is a. 000. Metal. Explore Cassina furniture. H 30. p. . Stunning heavily curved two seat sofa floating from seat into the backrest. Fauteuil à dossier basculant armchair by Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Charlotte Perriand. It was produced in Italy in the 1960s by Cassina and designed by Afra & Tobia Scarpa. Italy . Originally known as “Figli Amedeo Cassina” or “Amedeo Cassina,” the company was founded by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina in 1927 in Meda, Lombardy. The comune is bounded by other communes of Cernusco sul Naviglio, Bussero, Gorgonzola, Melzo and Vignate . Shop our italian leather sofa sets selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Montecassino Abbey History. Le Corbusier Lounge Chair LC4 , Black Leather For Cassina, Italy, 1960s. Furniture manufacturer Cassina is a prolific design house for more reasons than one: It not only owns the licenses to an exquisite collection of iconic chairs, sofas, tables and other. Category Vintage 1980s Italian Mid-Century Modern Sofas. Cassina S. Explore our Contract services. Spanish artist-designer Jaime Hayon was born in Madrid in 1974. Find a Cassina Store Search the nearest Cassina Store | /. Manufacturer Cassina, Italy Date c. Furniture manufacturer Cassina is a prolific design house for more reasons than one: It not only owns the licenses to an exquisite collection of iconic chairs, sofas, tables and other pieces from the 20th and 21st centuries but also produces original works that are characterized by innovation and the finest Italian craftsmanship. The story begins in 1927, when 18-year-old entrepreneur Cesare Cassina and his brother Umberto, the sons and grandsons of carpenters from Meda – a city close to Milan in the. Explore the Cassina single and king-size beds and bedside tables. Over the years, Cassina has worked very closely with Charlotte Perriand, her daughter Pernette and the Fondation Le Corbusier to introduce new versions and. 86 in. Cassina’s illustrious. Find a Cassina Store Search the nearest Cassina Store | /. Round Black Wood Dinning Table by Angelo Mangiarotti, 1970. These are the assumptions for a Maxalto home. F. manufactured by Cassina impressed Cassina logo, "LC3" and serial number J76900 to underside of left arm chrome frame. 000,00 REA MB - 1311974 C. The. Located in Geneva, CH. Materials. After the war, Cassina continued to expand in size and fame, with products which covered a broad range of furniture including: chairs, armchairs, tables, sofas and beds. 57 in D 22. Read more about Chairs. Follow this Artist. The men's horizontal bar competition was one of eight events for male competitors of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The results of the qualification determined the qualifiers to the finals: 8 teams in the team final, 24 gymnasts in the all-around final, and 8 gymnasts in each of 6 apparatus finals. Although initially specialized in bespoke woodworking and high-end interiors, by the 1950s the brothers took the company in a new direction, anticipating the growing. The Galli&Cassina Quality Assurance Framework & HSE according to ISO 9001-2008, ISO 14001 & ISO 18001 has been evaluated, approved, and accredited by. Cassina’s illustrious. Discover all the cassina sofa prices here. Mario Bellini Table Lamp Area for Artemide, 1970s. £6,401. Guided by the art direction of. By Mario Bellini. Design competence since 1927: The Label Cassina was founded by Cesare and Umberto Cassina in Milan over 80 years ago. 1935) Pair of 'Cab' Armchairs, c. Italy, 2009. The beautifulSaatchi Art is pleased to offer the painting, "Le Monde masqué," by Matteo Cassina, available for purchase at $2,046 USD. l. Materials. Founded in 1927 in Meda, Italy, by brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina, the Italian manufacturing giant originally specialized in bespoke woodworking. $19,485. He was editor of Domus magazine (1985-1991). Armchairs designed by Pierre Jeanneret circa 1950, relaunched in 2019. Perfect inside and out. Igor Cassina (Italian pronunciation: [ˈiːɡor kasˈsiːna]; born 15 August 1977) is an Italian gymnast who won gold in the men's horizontal bar at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Furniture manufacturer Cassina is a prolific design house for more reasons than one: It not only owns the licenses to an exquisite collection of iconic chairs, sofas, tables and other pieces from the 20th and 21st centuries but also produces original works that are characterized by innovation and the finest Italian craftsmanship. From the Utrecht armchair to the Capitol Complex Office Chair, Cassina offers a comprehensive range to suit various styles and needs. The 'Libro'—meaning “book” in Italian—takes its form quite literally. House Interior. The chair is a symbol of timeless elegance and. From the first commissions for cruise ships to the long term collaborations with. Cassina S. 2013/12/06 - Pinterest で taruho さんのボード「gio ponti」を見てみましょう。。「家具, 椅子, インテリア 家具」のアイデアをもっと見てみましょう。Chaise Lounge LC4 in Black Leather by Le Corbusier for Cassina, Italy, 2010. Italian furniture manufacturing giant Cassina, originally named Amedeo Cassina, was founded by brothers Cesare (1909-1979) and Umberto (1910-1992) Cassina in Meda, Italy in 1927. e nr. Constructed of four geometric marble shapes which form the base including a solid Carrara marble pyramid, travertine cylinder, black marble block and granite sphere and a large thick 19mm new glass plate. Armchairs. Metal. Cassina de' Pecchi ( Lombard: Cassina de Pecci [kaˈsiːna de ˈpɛtʃi]) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan, in Lombardy, northern Italy. These Vico Magistretti Maralunga armchairs produced by Cassina epitomize a harmonious blend of ergonomic innovation, and enduring elegance. Located in Barcelona, Barcelona. Pleasant repeating patterns, reproductions of. This iconic chair reflects Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s style and his fearless approach to the most challenging manufacturing processes. Find a Cassina StoreThe "Amedeo Cassina" company was created by the brothers Cesare and Umberto Cassina in 1927 in Meda, Brianza, (Northern Italy). Capitale Sociale € 16. Materials. Leather, Wood. 12 in. 47 in. Italian Mid-Century Modern design modular and stackable coffee table set model “780”, designed by Gianfranco Frattini and produced by Cassina Meda with solid wood frame painted matt. 91 in W 47. All lots are sold "AS IS," in the condition they are in at the time of the auction, and we and the.